KeysService

Private/public key pairs management

Features

• Key pairs management (create, get, delete)
• Get remote actor public keys
• Attach public key to new actor
• Automatically generate key pairs and attach the public key to new actors.
• Support for RSA and ED25519 key types.
• Keys are stored in the controlled /key container, public keys in the /public-key container. PUT and PATCH operations are disabled on the containers. DELETE will trigger the deletion of the corresponding public key and webId references.

Supported Key Types

• RSA
• ED25519

Keys are stored in the controlled keys container. RSA keys have the @type [crypto.Key_Types.RSA, crypto.KEY_TYPES.VERIFICATION_METHOD]. ED25519 keys have the @type [crypto.Key_Types.ED25519, crypto.KEY_TYPES.VERIFICATION_METHOD].

Key Format

RSA Key Format

{
  "@id": "https://semapps.example/key/123",
  "@type": [KEY_TYPES.RSA, KEY_TYPES.VERIFICATION_METHOD],
  "owner": "https://example.com/users/123",
  "controller": "https://example.com/users/123",
  "publicKeyPem": "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n....",
  "privateKeyPem": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n....",
  "rdfs:seeAlso": "https://example.com/public-key/123"
}

ED25519 Key Format

{
  "@id": "https://semapps.example/key/123",
  "@type": [Key_Types.ED25519, KEY_TYPES.VERIFICATION_METHOD],
  "owner": "https://semapps.example/users/123",
  "controller": "https://semapps.example/users/123",
  "publicKeyMultibase": "<public key",
  "secretKeyMultibase": "<secret key>",
  "rdfs:seeAlso": "https://example.com/public-key/123"
}

• rdfs:seeAlso is a reference to the public key resource in the /public-key container.
• Public keys have the same format with omitted privateKeyPem secretKeyMultibase and rdfs:seeAlso fields.
• Public and private key URIs have the same slug.

Dependencies

• Ontologies

Settings

Property	Type	Default	Description
actorsKeyPairsDir	string	required	Path to where the actor's key pair will be stored (for deprecated service and migration purposes). Usually set to "/actors"
settingsDataset	string	"settings"	Name of the settings dataset
podProvider	boolean	false	If the service is operating in a pod provider environment.

Actions

The following service actions are available.

getByType

Get list of all public-private key pairs of a given key type for an actor. Looks for keys in the keys container. If none of the requested type is available, [] is returned.

Parameters

Property	Type	Default	Description
keyType	string	required	URI of the key type. For options, see Supported Key Types
webId	string	ctx.meta.webId	The webId of the actor for whom the keys are to be queried.

Return

Array - List of all public-private key pairs for the given actor and key type.

getOrCreateWebIdKeys

Get list of all public-private key pairs for an actor that are published in the actor's webId. Looks for keys in the keys container. If none of the requested type is available, a new one is crated and returned.

Parameters

Property	Type	Default	Description
keyType	string	required	URI of the key type. For options, see Supported Key Types
webId	string	ctx.meta.webId	The webId of the actor for whom the keys are to be queried.

Return

Array - List of all public-private key pairs for the given actor. Keys in format as described in Key Format.

getMultikey

Returns a multikey object for a given keyId or key type. If no key is available, a new one is created. Currently supports Ed25519Multikey only.

Parameters

Property	Type	Default	Description
keyType	string	KEY_TYPES.ED25519	URI of the key type. Only KEY_TYPES.ED25519 is supported.
webId	string	ctx.meta.webId	The webId of the actor for whom the keys are to be queried.
keyId	string	undefined	The keyId of the key to be returned (will be resolved).
keyObject	object	undefined	The key object to use. If neither keyId nor keyObject is provided, will choose the first key available through getOrCreateWebIdKeys .
webId	string	ctx.meta.webId	The webId of the actor for whom the key is to be queried.
withPrivateKey	boolean	false	Set to true to request the secretKeyMultibase as well. queried.

Return

A multikey object.

createKeyForActor

Generates key for requested type and stores it in the /key container. If publishKey is true (default), it will publish the public key in the /public-key container. If attachToWebId is true, it will also publish the key and attach the key to the webId document.

Parameters

Property	Type	Default	Description
keyType	string	required	URI of the key type. For options, see Supported Key Types
webId	string	required	The webId of the actor for whom the key is to be created.
attachToWebId	boolean	false	If true, the public key will be attached to the webId document and published in the /public-key container.
publishKey	boolean	true	If true, the public key will be published in the /public-key container.

Return

The key resource as located in the /key container.

attachPublicKeyToWebId

Attaches a given key to the webId document. If the key is not published yet, it will be published in the /public-key container. If the key is a RSA key and another RSA key is attached already, the old one will be replaced.

Parameters

Property	Type	Default	Description
webId	string	required	URI of the actor's webId
keyId	string	undefined	URI of the key to attached (will be resolved).
keyObject	string	undefined	The private key object to attach. Needs to have an @id location.

Return

Returns nothing.

detachFromWebId

Detaches a given public key from the webId document.

Parameters

Property	Type	Default	Description
webId	string	required	URI of the actor's webId
publicKeyId	string	required	URI of the public key to be detached.

Return

Returns nothing.

publishPublicKeyLocally

Given a local key (stored in /key either given by keyId URI or resolved as keyObject param), add the public key part to the /public-key container.

Parameters

Property	Type	Default	Description
webId	string	ctx.meta.webId	webId of the actor
keyId	string	undefined	URI of the private key resource (will be resolved).
keyObject	string	undefined	Resolved private key resource.

Return

The public key URI.

delete

Delete the private/public key pair of a given actor. Removes webId references and the corresponding public key.

Parameters

Property	Type	Default	Description
webId	string	ctx.meta.webId	webId of the actor.
keyId	string	undefined	URI of the private key resource (will be resolved).
keyObject	string	undefined	Resolved private key resource.

Return

Returns nothing.

getRemotePublicKeys

Get the public keys of a remote actor by key type. Keep it in local cache. Queries the remote actor's webId document and looks for keys in the publicKey and the assertionMethod fields. Does not filter outdated keys.

Note that key types are not very standardized yet, so filtering by key types other than RSA might not work as expected for other implementations.

Parameters

Property	Type	Default	Description
webId	string	required	WebId of the remote actor.
keyType	string \| null	KEY_TYPES.RSA	Key type to request. If null, return all available.
forceRefetch	boolean	false	If true will not use the cache to look up key.

Return

object[] - Public keys of the remote actor of the requested type.

getPublicKeyObject

Returns the public key part of a given key resource, removing secret parts.

Parameters

Property	Type	Default	Description
keyId	string	undefined	URI of the private key resource (will be resolved).
keyObject	string	undefined	Alternatively, resolved private key resource.